T he Buddhist religion begins with d octrines known as the Four Noble Truths * . The first noble truth is that human existence is unsatisfactoriness ( dukk ha ), that is, ' things are not as they should be '. (Even the happi est of times will end and hence, they too are unsati sfactory.) And life is that way because we crave and cling to what are the impermanent things and ideas of this life. One author suggests that dukkha is derived from the image of riding in a horse- drawn vehicle where an ungreased axle on one side of the buggy is c ausing occupants to become nauseous through its la ck of pr oper movement. No wonder humans feel uneasy and even despair at times as they ride in the buggy of normal life !
we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen --Paul, Apostle to the Gentiles